#004 · Traffic Analysis

IRC Botnet Traffic Capture Analysis

Working from a captured IRC botnet traffic dump, analysts used AVL Code to reconstruct the full C2 communication picture through protocol-level behavioral analysis.

Built with AVL Code + the Landi model

Traffic AnalysisIRC BotnetC2 Detection

Overview

From nothing but a 42KB pcap file of 466 packets with zero application-layer payload, protocol-level behavioral analysis and fingerprint modeling reconstructed the complete C2 communication picture of an IRC botnet — and produced battle-ready IOCs, detection rules and response recommendations.

Key results

  • Identified IRC botnet C2 communication traces with precision
  • Reconstructed the full attack chain and C2 communication pattern
  • Extracted a complete IOC list and network behavior fingerprints
  • Formed a reusable SOP template for pcap analysis

Technical highlights

Multi-dimensional protocol cross-validationZero-payload behavioral analysisC2 communication pattern recognitionIRC bot behavior fingerprint modelingMulti-tool coordinated analysis pipeline

Practical value

Security operations can import the IOCs and detection rules straight into firewalls, WAFs and EDR for blocking and hunting; threat-intelligence teams gain fresh intelligence on anonymous DNS providers and malicious IPs; and incident responders can reuse the case as a standard template for rapid triage of similar pcaps.

Artifacts

Session replays & reports are original records in Simplified Chinese · Built with AVL Code + the Landi model